The rules library

Every rule, cited to the manual it came from

When Penguin flags a note, the finding points at a page in the state's manual, not a model's opinion. This page is the library itself: every state rule we run, under the same ID and name you see in the product, with the documents each pack is built on and the date we last verified it against them.

State rule packs16

Ten added in October 2026 alone, from Florida to Minnesota.

State-specific rules153

On top of the production ABA set every organization starts with.

Source documents35

Manuals, bulletins, and policy pages, each one linked below.

Newest audit protocolJun 29, 2026

New York OMIG's dedicated ABA protocol, with a lookback to August 2021.

How it is built

Primary sources, read in full, watched for changes

Read in full

Each pack starts with the state's own documents: the manual, the bulletins, the policy clarifications. We read the originals, not summaries of them.

Cited rule by rule

Every rule carries its source and a verified date. When a reviewer asks why a note was flagged, the answer is a page in the state's manual.

Watched for revisions

States revise these documents on their own schedule. Georgia rewrote its note standard on October 1, 2026; North Carolina rewrote Policy 8F on August 1. We watch every cited document and re-verify the pack when one changes.

The packs

Sixteen states, 153 rules

Open a pack to see every rule in it. Fifteen packs sit in the rules library inside the product, where an org admin adds one with a single click; the Colorado pack is loaded during pilot setup. Each state's guide page walks through its rules in depth.

State rule pack. Click a state for its pack. Production ABA set, which runs everywhere.

Colorado

Colorado ABA · 12 rules · verified

Loaded during pilot setup

Twelve rules for Health First Colorado pediatric behavioral therapy, each with QA guidance by program code. Reads the note the way the OIG and a state postpayment reviewer read it: substance over headings.

See all 12 rules
IDRule
CO-1Units equal treatment time
CO-2No nontherapy time in the billed window
CO-397155 is a protocol modification
CO-497153 is one-to-one
CO-5ABA activities only
CO-6Techniques, targets, response, and data are documented
CO-7Written for this session
CO-8Signed by the rendering provider, after the session
CO-9Credential matches the code
CO-10Supervisor named and signed
CO-11Location matches the claim
CO-12Finalized within 8 days of the date of service

Florida

Florida Medicaid Behavior Analysis · 11 rules · verified

In the rules library

Eleven rules for AHCA behavior analysis services, applied to notes billed to Florida Medicaid and its SMMC plans. The section 6.2.4 session-note elements, parent participation, unit rounding, group size, and the telehealth limit.

See all 11 rules
IDRule
FL-1Signed and dated by the rendering practitioner
FL-2Date, time, location, and duration match the billing
FL-3Maladaptive behaviors observed are documented
FL-4Replacement or compensatory skills targeted are documented
FL-5The recipient's response to the interventions is described
FL-697155 and 97158 document the protocol modification
FL-7Participants present are listed
FL-8Parent or guardian absence is explained
FL-9Billed units are corroborated by the documented duration
FL-10Group treatment has at most 6 participants
FL-11Direct treatment is not delivered via telehealth

Georgia

Georgia Medicaid ABA · 9 rules · verified

In the rules library

Nine rules for the DCH ASD services manual, applied to notes billed to Georgia Medicaid and its Georgia Families plans. The October 2026 note standard (one-business-day deadline, required elements, goals with data, 97155 and 97156 content) plus group size and daily unit limits.

See all 9 rules
IDRule
GA-1Completed within one business day of the service
GA-2Required session-note elements are present
GA-3Specific goals with objective data, no vague summaries
GA-4Individuals present and caregiver participation recorded
GA-597155 documents protocol modification with the member present
GA-697156 documents the caregiver training elements
GA-797154 groups have 2 to 8 participants
GA-80373T has the analyst on site; school 97156 has a parent present
GA-9Units on the line are within the daily limit

Indiana

Indiana Medicaid ABA · 8 rules · verified

In the rules library

Eight rules for IHCP ABA, applied to notes billed to Indiana Medicaid managed care. Note elements, 97155 and 97156 content, the 2026 nap and telehealth bulletins, and the failure patterns from the federal audit of Indiana.

See all 8 rules
IDRule
IN-1Required session-note elements are present
IN-2Participants listed, or the parent's absence explained
IN-397155 documents a protocol change with the technician directed
IN-497156 gives caregivers guidance to implement protocols
IN-5Nap time is documented and deducted, and the child is not kept awake
IN-6No recreational, academic, or group content billed as ABA
IN-7Signed at or after the billed end time
IN-8Telehealth only on 97155 and 97156

Louisiana

Louisiana Medicaid ABA · 8 rules · verified

In the rules library

Eight rules for LDH ABA services, applied to notes billed to Louisiana Medicaid. The daily documentation log, per-segment times with the 12-minute break rule, narratives over bare data, and the per-code 97153 and parent-training elements.

See all 8 rules
IDRule
LA-1Names of session attendees are documented
LA-2Start and stop times for each session match the billing
LA-3The narrative covers programs run, responses, and barriers
LA-4The billing code is documented and matches the claim
LA-5Name, signature, and credentials of the renderer, signed and dated per day and session
LA-6Data collection alone is not a medical record
LA-797153 documents the intervention, response, progress, plans, and parent involvement
LA-897156/97157 document parent participation and understanding

Maine

MaineCare Adaptive Behavior Services · 8 rules · verified

In the rules library

Eight rules for the new MaineCare Section 28 (April 29, 2026), applied to notes billed to MaineCare. The progress-note elements including family participation and staff ratio, the night-hours window, non-covered content, and units support.

See all 8 rules
IDRule
ME-1Name, signature, and credentials of the delivering staff
ME-2Date, time, location, and staff-to-member ratio match the billing
ME-3The family-participation block is documented
ME-4The treatment interventions provided
ME-5The member's response, with progress and barriers against the ITP goals
ME-6No services billed between 8:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. without justification
ME-7No primarily academic, recreational, or custodial content, and no continuous non-therapy time
ME-8Billed units supported by the note's documented time

Massachusetts

MassHealth ABA · 6 rules · verified

In the rules library

Six rules for MassHealth ABA under the MBHP/Carelon medical necessity criteria, applied to notes billed to MassHealth plans. The daily-note summary elements, non-therapeutic time, the school-setting exclusion, and barrier mitigation.

See all 6 rules
IDRule
MA-1The daily note summarizes the treatment provided
MA-2The note accounts for how treatment time was utilized
MA-3The member's response to treatment is documented
MA-4No unjustified non-therapeutic time in the billed window
MA-5Services are not delivered in a school setting
MA-6Lack of progress is met with documented barrier mitigation

Minnesota

Minnesota EIDBI · 9 rules · verified

In the rules library

Nine rules for Minnesota EIDBI, applied to notes billed to Minnesota Medical Assistance. The case-note elements including the documentation-added date, session times, the September 2026 observation-and-direction content, and session integrity.

See all 9 rules
IDRule
MN-1The person's name and the type of service are on the case note
MN-2Name, title or level, and signature of the delivering provider
MN-3The date of service and the date the documentation was added
MN-4Session start and stop times match the billing
MN-5A summary of the person's progress or response, with any treatment or diagnosis changes
MN-6O&D notes state the program observed, the assessment, and the direction given
MN-7O&D protocol modifications carry a data-informed rationale
MN-8No passive-observation-only O&D
MN-9No non-ITP routine time inside the billed session

Missouri

Missouri Medicaid ABA · 8 rules · verified

In the rules library

Eight rules for MO HealthNet ABA, applied to notes billed to Missouri Medicaid. The five-business-day deadline, the section 1.3 note elements, exact per-service times, non-therapy time, unit thresholds, and supervisor signatures.

See all 8 rules
IDRule
MO-1Documented within five business days of the service
MO-2The manual section 1.3 note elements are present
MO-3Exact start and stop times per service, matching the billing
MO-4Non-therapy time is excluded from the billed window
MO-5Billed units supported under the 8-minute unit threshold
MO-6BT/RBT notes carry the licensed supervisor's review signature
MO-7Clinical content ties the session to the diagnosis and plan goals
MO-8Concurrent 97155 is documented as its own service

New York

New York Medicaid ABA · 8 rules · verified

In the rules library

Eight rules for New York Medicaid ABA, built against the OMIG audit protocol of June 2026 and the eMedNY policy manual. The four criterion-3 documentation elements, units support, goals with data, the school-setting exclusion, and 97155 direction.

See all 8 rules
IDRule
NY-1Identifying patient information is on the documentation
NY-2The service rendering provider is identified
NY-3The services provided are documented
NY-4The location of service is documented and matches the billing
NY-5Billed units do not exceed what the note supports
NY-6Goals and associated data to determine progress
NY-7No ABA billed in a school setting
NY-897155 documents the analyst's in-session direction of the technician

North Carolina

North Carolina Medicaid ABA · 11 rules · verified

In the rules library

Eleven rules for Clinical Coverage Policy 8F as rewritten August 1, 2026, applied to notes billed to the NC Medicaid Tailored Plans. The service-note element list, the seven-business-day cutoff, telehealth place of service, and who may render each code.

See all 11 rules
IDRule
NC-1Identifying and contact elements are present
NC-2Purpose, interventions, effectiveness, and times are documented
NC-3Caregivers present and a credentialed signature are recorded
NC-497155 states whether the plan or protocol was modified
NC-597156 and 97157 document the guidance and who attended
NC-6Every page carries the beneficiary name, ID, and record number
NC-7Documented within seven business days of the service
NC-8Telehealth is billed with the usual place of service, not 02 or 10
NC-997152, 97153, and 97154 are delivered in person
NC-10No non-billable time inside the billed window
NC-11The signer holds a credential allowed for the code

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania IBHS ABA · 7 rules · verified

In the rules library

Seven rules for IBHS-delivered ABA under 55 Pa. Code Chapter 5240, applied to notes billed to Pennsylvania Medicaid HealthChoices plans. The per-service documentation elements, ITP goal linkage, signatures, and the manual-restraint record.

See all 7 rules
IDRule
PA-1Date, time, duration, and setting match the billing
PA-2The service is tied to a goal in the ITP
PA-3The outcome of the service is described
PA-4Signed by the staff person who provided the service
PA-5The entry is signed and dated by its writer
PA-6A manual restraint carries its full record
PA-7The documented setting is consistent with the billed place of service

South Carolina

South Carolina ASD Services · 10 rules · verified

In the rules library

Ten rules for SCDHHS autism spectrum disorder services, applied to notes billed to South Carolina Medicaid. The clinical service note elements, dual signatures, the 97155 modification narrative, non-billable time, units support, and group documentation.

See all 10 rules
IDRule
SC-1The member's name and Medicaid or organizational ID are on the note
SC-2Date, service name, place, and start/end times match the billing
SC-3A narrative justification of medical necessity
SC-4Treatment performed, observations, and treatment planned
SC-5Dual signatures: the rendering BT/RBT and the enrolled supervisor
SC-6Treatment notes tie the session to an IPOC objective with interventions, response, and progress
SC-797155 narrates member-directed involvement and the protocol modification
SC-8No non-billable time inside the billed window
SC-9Billed units supported by the documentation
SC-10Group notes are individualized, with 97158 groups of two to six

Texas

Texas Medicaid ABA · 10 rules · verified

In the rules library

Ten rules for THSteps-CCP autism services, applied to notes billed to Texas Medicaid. The handbook's per-code treatment-note elements, session data, signatures with credentials, direct-time-only billing, and team-meeting documentation.

See all 10 rules
IDRule
TX-1The child's name and date of service are on the note
TX-2Start and stop times match the billed times
TX-3Treatment plan goals addressed and progress noted
TX-4Session summary covers the interventions and time allotted
TX-5Direct observation data is recorded for the session
TX-6Every entry has a full signature with credentials
TX-7Protocol-code notes document the modification and progress assessment
TX-8Caregiver-training notes carry the required elements
TX-9Only direct service time is inside the billed window
TX-10Team-meeting notes carry the seven required elements

Virginia

Virginia Medicaid ABA · 11 rules · verified

In the rules library

Eleven rules for DMAS Cardinal Care ABA, applied to notes billed to Virginia Medicaid MCOs. Note elements, the one-business-day signature deadline, non-billable time, and code-specific requirements for groups, family training, 97155, school settings, and team codes.

See all 11 rules
IDRule
VA-1Start and end times are documented and match the billing
VA-2Required progress-note elements are present
VA-3Signed within one business day of the service
VA-4Activities, response, and progress on each objective
VA-5No non-billable time inside the billed window
VA-6Group notes state the number of participants, at most 8
VA-797154 documents licensed behavior analyst oversight on site
VA-8No 97153 and 97154 billed in a school setting
VA-997156 has the child present or a clinical reason, and targets the child's goals
VA-1097155 is tied to the child, not staff-only supervision
VA-110362T and 0373T document the full team and are in person

Wisconsin

Wisconsin ABA · 17 rules · verified

In the rules library

Seventeen rules for ForwardHealth behavioral treatment, each with QA guidance by program code. Per-code required elements, the 48-hour documentation deadline, and the supervisor visit and direction cadences the handbook sets.

See all 17 rules
IDRule
WI-1Required documentation elements by code
WI-297155 documents a resolved issue or protocol change
WI-3Note signed within 48 hours of the date of service
WI-4Note signed no earlier than 8 minutes before session end
WI-5Billed units match the documented session time
WI-6No concurrent 97153 and 97155 for the same minutes
WI-7Rendering provider on the claim matches the note
WI-8Recreation and daily-living activities carry goals and techniques
WI-9Billed time excludes travel, breaks, and documentation time
WI-10Narrative is individualized to the session
WI-11Service limits by code
WI-12Supervisor visit: one hour every 60 to 75 days
WI-13Face-to-face direction: 1 to 2 hours per 10 hours of treatment
WI-14Professional supervision: weekly and monthly contact documented
WI-15Place of service matches the documented setting
WI-16Group treatment size and composition
WI-17Electronic signature is controlled by the renderer

Two notes on how the packs run. Each state pack applies only to notes whose CentralReach payer name carries that state's Medicaid label, so a commercial note is never held to a Medicaid manual. And business-day deadlines are approximated with calendar days: a one-business-day rule flags after four calendar days, a seven-business-day rule after twelve, so a flagged note is late under any reading.

Want these rules running on your notes?

Penguin reviews every RBT and BCBA session note after it is signed and before the claim goes out, read-only inside your CentralReach account. Findings land with your QA team, assigned and ready to work.